Ammonium chloride

Ammonium chloride, wholesale is a white crystalline powder (technical grade reagent may be yellowish or pink), slightly hygroscopic, odorless, salty in taste. It is highly soluble in water and liquid ammonia, with increasing temperature, water solubility increases. It reacts with alkalis to form salt, water and ammonia. To a much lesser extent, the reagent is soluble in ethyl and methyl alcohols. Burns with thick white smoke. Completely decomposes at temperatures above 338 ° C, as well as under the influence of electric current. Burning ammonium chloride releases ammonia, which is irritating to the respiratory system.

The chemical formula is NH4Cl.

Where is it applied?

In metallurgy for pickling metals;

On agricultural land in the form of nitrogen fertilizer for crops cultivated on alkaline and neutral soils and well tolerated by chlorine: rice, sugar beet, corn;

At textile enterprises in the processes of dyeing fabrics;

As a hardener in the manufacture of adhesives and varnishes;

In the food industry as an additive E510, used as a seasoning

In laboratories for hemolysis of erythrocytes, in medical products that relieve swelling, to enhance the diuretic effect;

In the form of a flux for soldering, for developing photographs, as a smoke generator;

In electroplating, it is part of the electrolytes.

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