Geotextile https://ukrstarline.ua/en/other/geotextile – this is a technical durable canvas with a flat shape. Various materials that are resistant to high humidity are used for production. For example, polymers are considered the most popular option. This is due to its reliability and durability, due to which this material is suitable for use in the rural sector, landscape, construction. The areas of use are quite extensive and are not always associated with soil processes. We suggest delving into the advantages, varieties and choice of material in as much detail as possible.
Types of geotextile material
Geotextiles are available in several types:
- Polyester: The material has a fleecy structure, usually brown, beige, white or black. It consists of shortened threads that adhere to each other, thus creating layers. The short length does not provide the desired strength, so it is not suitable for all areas of activity.
- Polypropylene: Geotextile production requires primary raw materials. This fabric consists of continuous threads, which significantly increases its tear resistance. Even after getting wet, it does not begin to delaminate, has no lint, and has a maximally dense structure.
- Woven: The material is made in a traditional way, you will receive a canvas that differs in density and cell diameter. Such geotextiles have excellent reinforcing properties, are extremely durable, and are suitable for creating earth embankments regardless of their purpose. A lower density option is used for landscape design (it strengthens the soil, forms beds on any site). Not suitable for filtration and drainage systems.
- Non-woven: Manufactured using thermal or mechanical bonding of polyester fibers. Also divided into two types. The needle-punched version is a durable geotextile, has filtering characteristics, and is ideal for drainage systems. The thermally bonded type filters exclusively transversely, and the pores begin to become clogged.
It is possible to select geotextiles suitable for a particular purpose. Each type has its own individual characteristics.
Advantages of using geotextiles today
Geotextiles have gained great popularity due to their advantages:
- Eco-friendliness: The material does not contain or omit any toxins or harmful substances. It is completely safe for your health and does not harm the environment.
- Long term: This material is resistant to temperature changes, alkalis, acidic solvents, and aggressive environments.
- Strength: Suitable for a variety of structures requiring reinforcement of parts subject to significant loads.
- Versatility: Geotextiles are ideal for a variety of applications. They are durable, tear-resistant and puncture-resistant.
- Easy installation: Geotextiles are supplied in special rolls, transportation does not cause any difficulties, no special skills are required for installation, and they can be cut with standard scissors.
Geotextile is not afraid of negative impact of environmental factors, mechanical damage or chemical impact. It is durable, long-lasting, reliable, optimal for various industries.
How to choose geotextiles
When choosing geotextiles, it is advisable to pay attention to the following indicators:
- Material: Polyethylene fibers are considered the best due to their resistance to aggressive environments and durability.
- Type of fastening: The thermal version is quite tear-resistant and is used for reinforcement and road construction, but it does not allow water to pass through well and is not suitable for drainage (prefer the needle-punched type).
- Density: The weight and strength of geotextiles depend on this criterion. A lighter type is relevant in agricultural activities, a dense version is used in landscape design and in the construction of road surfaces.
Taking into account these parameters, you will choose the ideal geotextile for yourself. The material will meet all necessary standards and requirements, and be suitable for performing a particular task.
Conclusion
It is not for nothing that geotextiles have gained such high popularity, given a number of its advantages: durability, resistance to negative environmental factors, versatility, strength, reliability. The material is presented in several varieties, everyone will choose the best option for themselves. Some types are used to drain moisture from the soil, thereby preventing its erosion. Other varieties evenly distribute the load, preventing soil subsidence.