Nizhyn steel rolled metal: sheet, pipe, circle, wire, hexagon, square, corner, tape, metal strip, mesh, egoza
Rolled metal products are products from different types of metal, they are produced under a certain type of temperature by rolling. It is used in mechanical engineering, construction and other industries. All sorts of varieties are suitable for production (tin, copper, aluminum, stainless steel, alloyed and black steel, others). The processing process is carried out in two stages:
The first is the smelting of iron and cast iron.
The second is the production of rolled products.
Upon completion of creation, checking for compliance with established standards and norms, everything should be ready for implementation in the country's markets.
profile
What is more specific
Roughly speaking, this is a piece of alloy, which can be an independent element. For example, a barn can be covered with a sheet of iron. But it is quite suitable as a raw material for the production of various products. For example, stamped body elements for cars are made from the same thin steel.
Main types
There are several of the most common. By type of finished products can be:
high-quality;
sheet;
pipe;
special (shaped).
Which happens depending on the production technology:
cold-rolled (first, a workpiece is formed by pickling, and then shaped by means of several shafts);
hot-rolled (the workpiece is formed due to the strong heating of the alloy or steel).
Depending on the metal:
black (cast iron);
non-ferrous (alloys);
stainless (not subject to corrosion).
Varieties and main types of rolled metal profiles that are popular today
The following types are most in demand among consumers:
Channels. They are used in various industries, for the construction of supporting and load-bearing structures. Represent a product with a U-shaped section.
Beams. This product is in wide demand. After all, beams are used in a variety of construction work. They are made of low-alloy, carbon, in the form of horizontal or inclined bars.
Fittings. Widely used for the installation of reinforced concrete and load-bearing structures. This is a varietal type made of steel. Has many shapes and sizes.
Sheets. They are cold rolled or hot rolled. Thickness and other parameters may vary.
Decking. It is used in the construction of walls, roofs, load-bearing structures. These are thin plates with certain stiffeners. There are several stages during production: cold rolling, galvanizing, priming.
Pipes. It has many shapes and sizes. It is used in almost all areas of industry and life.
fittings for mounting
Varietal and shaped type: types of profiles
Rolled products are so called because profile products are made on special machines. Represents: shafts, bushings, gears, other devices necessary in industry and transport construction. There is also sheet and shaped (special). The latter include:
hexagonal;
square;
rectangular;
corners;
channels;
beams;
rails.
corrugators
Sheet metal: features
Today, its demand has increased in the markets. There are many ways to make it. Mainly produced from alloys and non-ferrous metals. Distinguish depending on the method of production of products. It is divided into hot rolled and cold drawn. The scope of the sheet depends on how it is made. Such products are in demand in construction and industrial production. Steel plates are in the greatest demand. After all, they have a number of advantages:
strength;
long service life;
resistance to temperature extremes, mechanical influences from the outside;
due to the galvanized surface - corrosion resistance.
The product is manufactured by changing the temperature regime. The profile is deformed under the influence of cold or hot temperature. Popular types include the following:
Smooth. Always in demand. The assortment is wide, depending on the wall thickness.
Galvanized. Among the positive characteristics, it is worth highlighting the resistance to corrosion, exposure to high temperatures, ultraviolet radiation. The price of sheets is relatively low, and the service life is significant. They can be subjected to various treatments. Widely used in roofing, mechanical engineering and industry.
Perforated. They have holes of different shapes (round, square, rectangular). It can be used as a decoration for building facades or in construction.
Stainless. Products have many advantages: they are not subject to corrosion, resistant to high temperatures, plastic, durable and attractive in appearance. They are used in almost all spheres of life (railings, spans, commercial equipment).
Decorative. Today they are produced in various shapes (corrugated, mirroral, polished, textured).
Corrugated sheets. This is a special product having a good steel thickness. Used for wall cladding, for the construction of fences from the inside.
casing
Main parameters and pipe profiles
The classification is based on several criteria. They are divided depending on the diameter, size, material of manufacture, connection method, type of insulation, profile cross section.
Kinds
Steel. The advantages of these products include a long service life (about 25 years) and reliability, the disadvantages are huge weight, lack of resistance to corrosion. They are made galvanized, welded, cold and hot rolled, cold drawn, profiled.
Galvanized. They are able to tolerate various temperature extremes. Not subject to corrosive influences. At a cost, of course, much higher than usual, but, on the other hand, they are several times better in quality.
Copper. Pluses are durability (the service life reaches 100 years), resistance to corrosion and high temperatures. Cons - high price, low strength, difficult installation.
Cast iron. Depending on the strength, there are black, gray and spheroidal graphite. Reliable, corrosion-resistant, but not so strong and costly during installation work.
Metal-plastic - made of plastic and metal. By far the most popular on the market. They have many positive characteristics: price, quality, ease of installation. The disadvantages include poor resistance to temperature extremes.
In addition, according to the method of application, the pipes can be:
electrowelded;
water and gas pipelines;
casing;
seamless;
square or rectangular for the manufacture of frames.
Steel channel: types of metal
This is a U-shaped profile. The design can withstand large vertical loads. They are indispensable in construction and mechanical engineering. In any industry, it is necessary for support and reinforcement. Share:
hot rolled parallel;
with a slope of internal faces;
ordinary accuracy (B);
increased rolling (B);
bent.
They are useful in any field of activity. The scope depends on their size. 10 is in demand during the installation of columns, walls, bar structures. 14 is used to support load-bearing members. 20 - for strengthening bridges, reinforcing floors of multi-storey buildings.
beams
Rolled metal: areas and applications
In the modern world, there is practically in any field of construction, industry and economic activity. For example, rolled is necessary in the construction of high-rise buildings, industrial complexes, as well as in the production of machine tools, cars, aircraft, individual furniture.
Recently, decorative has become more and more popular. Compositions are made from it, buildings, furniture, and various structures are decorated with it. Products from ferrous and non-ferrous metal are not inferior in demand. They are used as decor not only in private households, but also in offices and parks.
Products are also necessary for fastening rails, preventing soil slippage (there is a special type of rolled metal for this - a shunt), water, heat and gas supply to residential buildings and non-residential buildings. Today, not a single branch of human life can do without them.
galvanized
What is most valued in the market
In the world of modern technology, the counter is overflowing with an abundance of details, but the following are in the greatest demand:
sheet metals;
beams;
pipes;
corners.
The buyer always carefully chooses the manufacturer. After all, the price, quality and warranty periods depend on the reputation of the enterprise. Products from China are not always durable, they attract some customers only at a price (below the market). But after the purchase, you may encounter the problem of low-quality goods and lost money.
What to do to buy quality material of the correct classification
pipes
It is necessary to contact trusted companies.
Products must comply with all established norms, standards and requirements of GOST. All of them are certified according to the following parameters:
size, length, assortment;
chemical composition of steel, alloys;
compliance with technical specifications during production.
The most popular types of rolled metal
Beams. Shaped products in the form of inclined or horizontal bars. The raw material for the manufacture is low-alloy or carbon steel.
Channels. Profiles with U-shaped section. Shaped metal products, the scope of which is machine and machine tool building, various industries, bridge construction, the construction of load-bearing structures and supports.
Fittings. Long products intended for reinforcing reinforced concrete structures. Manufactured from low alloy and carbon steel. The surface of the bars can be smooth or ribbed.
Steel sheets. Cold or hot rolled metal plates. The thickness varies over a wide range.
Pipes. Hollow rolled metal with various cross-sections, the use of which is necessary in the construction of pipelines andoil pipelines, heat and water supply networks, as well as at various stages of construction. Products are cold- and hot-formed, electric-welded, water-and-gas. According to the shape, the assortment is divided into: round, rectangular, oval and square rolled products.
Decking. Thin metal sheets with stiffening ribs, made by cold rolling, past the stages of galvanizing and priming. This type of rolled metal can be wall, roofing, load-bearing.
Selection of steel sheets
The most requested steel sheets are as follows:
Smooth. The range is always in demand. The choice depends on the wall thickness.
Stainless. They are distinguished by resistance to ultraviolet radiation, elevated temperatures, and corrosion processes.
Perforated. Products receive holes of various shapes - square, rectangular, oval or round.
Galvanized. Among the positive properties, resistance to corrosion processes, ultraviolet radiation, and temperature extremes are distinguished. Sheets are distinguished by a relatively low cost, a long period of use. The material is indispensable if roofing work is required. Also, the sphere of industry and mechanical engineering cannot do without it.
Decorative. To date, you can choose options for different shapes, including mirror, corrugated, polished. It is also possible to give different textures.
Corrugated. This is a special product that is characterized by increased thickness. It is used for the construction of internal fences or sheathing the surface of walls.
The areas of application are different. They can be used in construction, economic and industrial activities. Coiled steel is used in the construction of industrial complexes, multi-storey buildings or during the start-up of machines. Steel products are required when certain types of furniture, automobiles and aircraft are produced.
Recently, decorative elements have become popular. They are indispensable if you need to make furniture, decorate a building or create a non-standard composition. Elements of non-ferrous and ferrous metal are in demand. Some models are used for fixing rails.
Thus, rolled metal has a wide scope of application. It is represented by a large selection of products in terms of shape, material, parameters, additional processing and purpose.
